The cervical spine osteochondria is a fairly common disease, in which dystrophic changes occur in cartilage, in discs between the vertebrae and the bone base on them. This pathology develops in many people who have reached the age of 30. Symptoms for cervical osteochondria are varied, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right treatment.Factors causing the disease appearance
The cervical osteochondria can be developed under the influence of the following factors:overweight;Seating work, inactivity.Previous spine injuries.Mental disorders, excessive nervous, stress.poor physical activity;curvature of spine, scoliosis, inappropriate posture.The wrong position of the body, which has become a habit.throat tension, back during operation.tilt at genetic level.Unusual for the body of natural stress, increased activity.Inal meals.
The cervical area of the spine is subjected to increased loads, which cervical muscles try to balance in the influence of the above sources. This causes the appearance of muscle spasm, due to which there is a violation of blood transfer throughout the body. As a result, the anatomical damage is noted.Degree
During the process of developing the cervical cervical, the discs between the vertebrae weakens, due to which the structure on discs, vertebrae, cervical articular tissue changes. The first degree disease progresses almost asymptomatic, as changes to cartilage as soon as they start. In this case, a person complains about the appearance: headache;Discomfort in the throat, hands, shoulders.Small restrictions on throat kinetic activity.Short -term reduction in visual function.Reduce sensitivity to the collar zone.
The second stage is sometimes accompanied by the appearance of a small spine, as well as the reduction of cracks between the vertebrae. Due to the violation of the nerve receptors, there is a sense of pain in the movement process. As part of a second degree disease, the patient notes the appearance:Neck pain syndrome, crunching with head movements.Loss of skin sensitivity to the area of weapons and shoulders.decrease in visual function;hitting the ears.numbness in the face and throat.weaknesses in the hands.shooting pains that give the shoulder blade;Disorders in sleep functions.
It is very difficult to address the osteochondria of the cervical area of the third degree. Currently, a hernia is developing, the spine is deformed, changes in the position occur, the outbreaks of the ridge elements are marked. This stage of the disease is accompanied by:There is pain in the throat, myocardial, collar.Lack of skin sensitivity to head, hands and shoulders.handling of hands.lack of tendon reflexes;The formation of a hernia in cervical vertebrae.
In the process of the fourth (final) stage, there is a deterioration of the points.Symptoms
The signs of the disease in the throat are significantly different from the symptoms of osteochondry in another area of the spine. Since the cervical vertebrae are near, nerve roots and spinal cord crumpled.This leads to the appearance of such points:Pain syndrome is found in the neck, neck, shoulders, hands and legs. At the time of participation in the process of nerve receptors, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the shoulder belt, the back of the head, the hands begin to rebuild. Due to spasm in cervical muscles, blood circulation is disturbed.The appearance of weakness in the upper extremities is noted, which is associated with the damage to the functionality of the roots, which contribute to the inclusion of the motor nerves that rebuild muscle tissue in the hands.The upper extremities are rebuilt due to the reduction of sensitivity to them, violations of the roots in which sensitive nerve endings are found.When you turn your head, painful sensations appear, you can also hear a crisis. This is explained by the lesions in the small joints of the cervical area, a decrease in the level of intervertebral discs.The patient complains of inadequate power, fatigue, dizziness, coordination disorders. Due to the displacement of the spine elements, the spine is compressed. Because of this, blood circulation deteriorates, which leads to weakening the supply of blood to the fibrin and cerebellum.The appearance of vision problems, the loss of sensitivity in the language is noted.
Symptoms for cervical osteochondria in women do not differ from signs in men. Women who have reached the age of 45 or older, diagnosed with such a disease, note numbness and tingling in the upper extremities in a dream.What is the risk of cervical osteochondicity
The disease can damage the body as a whole. The neck are found in a significant volume of arteries, nerve receptors, blood vessels through which the brain is provided. If even a small disease occurs, they are pressed.This causes problems in the supply of blood to the brain.As a result, the formation of migraines, heart rate disorders, respiratory and visual problems are noted, coordination and attention have also weakened.In the context of throat osteochondryosis, it is possible to form such diseases:Pathologies in the brain.Arterial vessel syndrome in the spine.spine.
The most serious complication is the death of the patient, which can occur when you press the vertebral channel. Symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondrication are due to the stage of the disease.Therapeutic actions for cervical osteochondria
The treatment for cervical spine is prescribed, regardless of the patient's sexual sex. Treatment takes place at various stages:Removal of painful events.Eliminate the swelling.Blood circulation in the rule.Muscle correction at the back, abdominal type, chest.Improving the quality of diet and regeneration of the spine of the tissue.
If even insignificant signs of the disease are found, you should consult a specialist. Such a pathology is used by a comprehensive approach, a surgeon, neuropathologist, physiotherapist and manual therapist is required. For therapeutic purposes, in the context of cervical osteochondicity, drugs, physiotherapeutic therapy, a zone massage for collar and physiotherapy exercises are used, as it is quite effective in this condition.DrugsWhen detecting the neck osteochondria, they are prescribed:Preparations to eliminate muscle spasms.Vitamin tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system.Medicines from the NSAID group to reduce pain, eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling.The joints for the joints, by helping to restore cartilage, eliminate disorders in the discs between the vertebrae.Medicines that are favorable for improving the diet of affected nerve tissue, regulate the transfer of blood flow to the brain.
First Aid to deteriorate cervical osteochondicitySometimes, if the pain syndrome becomes unbearable, but it is not possible to visit a doctor, experts advise taking an analgesic. To facilitate the pain, you can resort to the help of a "patch pipper", but this tool only brings relief for a short time.The patch will help warm up the affected area and relieve the pain for a while.To get rid of swelling, it is recommended to use herbal infusions for 3-4 days.But it is worth considering that it will not work to recover from cervical osteochondria using such methods. These methods help to treat the disease points only for a short period of time. To prescribe full treatment, you need to contact the help of a specialist. Physiotherapeutic proceduresAs part of a complex treatment, to improve the effect, use:Electrophoresis - The ions of an analgesic drug penetrate the affected area due to the effect of electricity. Novocaine or lidocaine is usually used during the procedure.Laser treatment - has anti -inflammatory effect, improves blood circulation through the effect of light.Magnetic therapy - helps get rid of edema in the tissues, has analgesic effect.Ultrasound - Helps improve metabolism, anesthesia, removes the inflammatory process in the affected area.
Medical physicsAlso, with cervical osteochondria, therapeutic exercises will help improve well -being. It is worth noting that the performance of the exercises should not be accompanied by pain or discomfort. Exercise complex:We were lying on the stomach and supporting the floor. The back must be uniform, and the head and body are raised. We remain in this position for about 2 minutes, then we return to the original position. We perform 2-3 repetitions.We dip on the floor, lie on your back, out of your hands along the body. We first turn our heads to the right to the right, trying to touch the floor with the ear. We do the exercise 6-7 times in every direction.We sit on the floor. We take a breath and slope your head forward in an attempt to touch the chest with it. In exhalation, we pour your head back. Exercise should be repeated 10-15 times. We sit on the floor, push our hands on the forehead and at the same time lower your head. Exercise should be done for about 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.Smoothly, slowly, we rotate with our heads so that they do not cause dizziness. If the head began to stun, the exercise must stop. It is necessary to run 10 times on the left then to the right.
Household treatmentSuch a treatment can only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment designated by a doctor.At home, you can resort to the help of popular treatments, physiotherapy and massage.With cervical osteochondria, you can use the following recipes:Put the horse leaf in mud and stabilized with a bandage or fabric. The sheet should be poured with warm water and then cool at room temperature. Such a bandage is placed before bedtime and left until morning.Pull the potatoes and mix with honey in equal proportions. Apply to set up a compression every 7 days.To weaken the pain, heating will help with the help of a mustard, a sand bag, pepper patches, etc.
Before using all chapters, it is recommended that you look for a doctor's consultations.MassageTherapeutic massage can take place at home. You must massively start a healthy area of the body, gradually moving to the affected area. The massage complex should be selected by taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of neglect of the disease. The massage should be performed by the patient, placing the horizontal on the floor. You have to put your palms on your forehead and my chin protrudes to your chest. The throat muscles must relax. Massage is done as follows:First massage in the collar zone with movements caressing.Then go push. To do this, put your hands on the neck and move along the spine. Also, this technique can be used when massage in shoulders.To warm the throat muscles, we rub it. This will help the body relax, improve blood circulation. You must move from the skull along the spine using circular motions.The latest move is a vibration performed thanks to swing and concussion.
Preventive actions
In order to avoid the development of cervical osteochondicism, it is recommended:Sport (ideal choice is to visit the pool).Enter calcium and magnesium -enriched products into the diet.Wash several times during the day, especially when busy in a meeting.According to the requirements, to replace the pillow (buy low) and mattress (you need hard enough). Follow the neck of the neck in a dream: the neck must bend at least 15 degrees.Take a warm shower for at least 10 minutes throughout the day.People who do not welcome sports, doctors are periodically recommending to attend yoga unity.Do not participate in simulators, as this can lead to deterioration of prosperity.